Search results for " blood barrier"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

The toxic effect of monodisperse amorphous silica particles studied on an in vitro model of the human air–blood barrier

2009

Materials scienceAir blood barrierChemical engineeringDispersityNanotechnologyGeneral MedicineAmorphous silicaToxicologyIn vitro modelToxicology Letters
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Laser-Fabricated Fluorescent, Ligand-Free Silicon Nanoparticles: Scale-up, Biosafety, and 3D Live Imaging of Zebrafish under Development

2022

This work rationalizes the scalable synthesis of ultrasmall, ligand-free silicon nanomaterials via liquid-phase pulsed laser ablation process using picosecond pulses at ultraviolet wavelengths. Results showed that the irradiation time drives hydrodynamic NP size. Isolated, monodisperse Si-NPs are obtained at high yield (72%) using post-treatment process. The obtained Si-NPs have an average size of 10 nm (not aggregated) and display photoemission in the green spectral range. We directly characterized the ligand-free Si-NPs in a vertebrate animal (zebrafish) and assessed their toxicity during the development. In vivo assay revealed that Si-NPs are found inside in all the early life stages of …

Materials scienceSiliconBiomedical Engineeringchemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistrymedicine.disease_cause01 natural sciencessemiconductors biocompatible materials imaging agents quantum dots nanofabrication laser ablation in liquid biological materials toxicology translocation blood barrier biological imaging fluorecence imaging optical materialslaw.inventionNanomaterialsBiomaterialslawmedicinebusiness.industryBiochemistry (medical)General Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLaserFluorescence0104 chemical sciencesNanolithographychemistryPicosecondOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinessBiological imagingUltravioletACS Applied Bio Materials
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The close link between brain vascular pathological conditions and neurodegenerative diseases: Focus on some examples and potential treatments

2022

A close relationship is emerging among the age-related neurodegenerative decline, and the age-related typical alterations, dysfunctions, and related diseases of the cerobro-and/or cardiovascular system, which contributes in a significative manner to the triggering and progressing of neurodegenerative diseases (NeuroDegD). Specifically, macroinfarcts, microinfarcts, micro-hemorrhages (and particularly their number), atherosclerosis, arteriolosclerosis and cerebral amyloid angiopathy have been documented to be significantly associated with the onset of the cognitive impairment. In addition, vascular alterations and dysfunctions resulting in a reduced cerebral blood flow, and anomalies in the …

PharmacologyAlterations dysfunctions and related diseases of the cerobro-and/or cardiovascular systemBlood-Brain BarrierPotential treatmentsPhysiologyBrain blood barrier (BBB)Neurodegenerative diseasesHumansSettore MED/05 - Patologia ClinicaMolecular MedicineNeurovascular unit (NVU)Vascular Pharmacology
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